Real-Time Speaker Localization and Speech Separation by Audio-Visual Integration

| Robot audition in real-world should cope with motor and other noises caused by the robot's own movements in addition to environmental noises and reverberation. This paper reports how auditory processing is improved by audio-visual integration with active movements. The key idea resides in hierarchical integration of auditory and visual streams to disambiguate auditory or visual processing. The system runs in realtime by using distributed processing on 4 PCs connected by Gigabit Ethernet. The system implemented in a upper-torso humanoid tracks multiple talkers and extracts speech from a mixture of sounds. The performance of epipolar geometry based sound source localization and sound source separation by active and adaptive direction-pass ltering is also reported. Keywords| robot audition, audio-visual integration, multiple speaker tracking, sound source localization, sound source separation